Quick Test, COSC Test and Calibration: what each function does, how to start it, how to read the results.
01 · Measurement
Quick timegrapher test
Rest the watch flat next to your phone's microphone, in a quiet environment. Open the Analysis tab, pick a duration between 30 and 120 seconds and tap Start. Readings appear after a few seconds — average rate (s/d), amplitude (°) and beat error (ms). Save the session to link it to a watch in your collection.
02 · Measurement
COSC test, 5 positions
From a watch's detail screen, open the COSC tab and follow the guided procedure through the 5 positions (CH, FH, 9H, 3H, 6H — the ISO 3159 sequence). Each position records for about 30 seconds; the result computes ADR (average daily rate), Δmax (variation between positions) and the H–V delta. The verdict reports PASS only when all three rules fall within COSC tolerance.
Read more
Want to understand where the 5 positions and the ±2 / +6 s/d tolerances come from? Read the COSC Guide.
03 · Measurement
Microphone calibration Pro
Calibration maps your microphone crystal's drift against the kernel clock and produces a correction factor applied to every subsequent measurement. From Profile › Calibrate timegrapher, start the 3-minute session in a quiet room.
Recalibrate every time you change external microphone — the factor is tied to the specific hardware capturing the audio.
04 · Measurement
Reading the results
Rate (s/d) tells you how many seconds per day the watch runs fast or slow; the target is zero. Amplitude (°) measures the balance wheel's oscillation — healthy values fall between 220° and 330°, with 250–290° being the ideal range. Beat error (ms) is the balance wheel's asymmetry; under 1.0 ms is acceptable, under 0.5 ms is excellent.
The Health tab in the Report turns these readings into predictive diagnostics and a service forecast.
05 · Measurement
How to get better measurements
Quiet room. A mechanical watch's tick reaches the phone microphone at roughly 50 dB above the noise floor. Any continuous sound — PC fan, fridge, air conditioning, road traffic, dishwasher — raises that floor and "masks" the tick, degrading the peak-tracking step. Close the room, switch off appliances and audio systems, and avoid resonant surfaces such as glass or metal tables (they can amplify the vibration of a distant fridge compressor several metres away).
Hardware calibration. Every microphone crystal has a small temporal drift (a few parts per million, i.e. a fraction of a second per day) relative to the kernel clock. The Timegrapher calibration in Profile › Calibrate timegrapher measures this drift over 3 minutes of silence and produces a correction factor WatchScope applies to every subsequent reading. Without calibration the rate shows a constant 2–4 s/d offset; with calibration accuracy drops below 0.5 s/d. Recalibrate whenever you change phone or external microphone — the factor is tied to the specific hardware capturing the audio.
External piezo contact microphone. For professional-grade measurements — and especially for vintage watches or quiet calibres (Lemania 1872, Cal. 1861, Peseux 320) — a piezoelectric contact mic placed directly on the case captures the mechanical tick by bypassing the air. The result: tenfold signal-to-noise ratio, stable readings even in noisy rooms, and the option of measuring watches under a closed glass cloche. Connect it via 3.5 mm jack or USB-C adapter, run a fresh Timegrapher calibration (the factor is tied to the hardware) and re-measure.